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高考英语阅读理解题带答案
在做高考英语阅读时不要逐字逐句的.翻译,这样会导致阅读速度的降低,要快速阅读整篇文章,把握文章大意。为了帮助大家训练自己快速阅读的能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!
scientist
Dr.Harvey Gates,the noted scientist,might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia,if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy,he was determined to become a baseball player,but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while,he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw
After he had recovered from his injury,he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.
In 1962,he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects,it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.
31.0f the four statements,which one best indicates the authors idea? B
A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.
B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist,though he wanted to be a sportsman at first
C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.
D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player
32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”
A.while doing some practical work
B .while studying animals
C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player
D.while playing baseball
33 In the second paragraph,the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”,
A. people
B things
C.animals
D. living things
34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.
A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University
B.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree
C.after he had received his highest degree
D during the time when he was studying for the doctors degree
35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C
A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.
B.It can live a long while without eating
C.It may go for weeks without drinking.
D.It is capable of changing colors.
答案:BDCDC
Morning
I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 am,my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan,said something,
trying to drive away my fears,but I was not impressed
We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈),but we got stuck in a traffic jam,and could only drive no faster than walking.
We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous
Stan took me round the probable test track,pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldnt-care-less mood,and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.
I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either,but the tension began mounting again.
36.On their way to the test center,Stan tried to comfort the author B
A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeper
B. but the words produced no effect
C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears
D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A
A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.
B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors
C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.
D The instructors were as nervous as the learners
38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room,he was quite D
A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed
39 When it was his turn to take the test,the author went to his car with C 激励网
A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness
40.The passage is mainly about B
A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker
B the feelings of a learner before his driving test
C the preparations before a driving test
D.an unforgettable day
答案:BADCB
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一、常见题型分析 (一)主旨大意题 主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容,是全文的核心,作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题。因此,把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有重要意义。要找出主旨大意,应采用快速阅读法浏览全文,阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。文章不同,中心句在文章中的位置也就不同,但一般情况下阅读时应特别留意文章的开头、结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句,因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。更多精彩尽在《试题调研》第9辑《考前抢分必备》 常见的命题方式: What is the main idea of this passage? What dose this passage mainly concern? The main theme of this passage is_____________ The main point of the passage is___________ Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is______ The purpose of the writer writing this passage is_____ Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole? 文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现,有以下几种情况: 1。题句位于句首。主题句出现在文首,开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、支撑主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎写作法。2。主题句位于段末。主题句出现在文章结尾是作者采用了先摆事实,后作结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。这是英语中最常见的归纳写作法。3. 主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方法也较为多见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。4。主题句位于段落的中间。主题句出现在文章的中间,通常前面只提出问题,文章的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释、说明或发展。5。主题句隐含在段意之中。全文没有明确的主题句。其中心思想包含在各个句子中,在这种情况下,读者要把所有已知的细节综合起来,进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出主题句。 【典例1】 The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take。 Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed。 …… Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than £65 per year。 Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about £260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg—assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas. (2008·安徽卷) This passage is mainly about ________。 A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips 【解析】 本文主要介绍了如何节约能源。本文是一篇科普文章,主题很明显,文章一开始就点明了主题,接下来整篇文章都是围绕如何save energy展开,而save fuel仅仅只是其中的一部分。故选A。针对主旨大意类题目,应采用快速阅读法(Skimming)浏览全文。在阅读时,应特别注意文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句,因为他们往往名包含文章的中心议题。 【目的是为了吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。所以在标题选择的过程中,在满足概括性和针对性的条件下,还要考虑标题的醒目性。 (二)推理判断题 推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。推理判断题在阅读中属于难度较高的题型,通常占总题数的15%-30%。它主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上,对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理,揭示其深层含义。常出现的推理题有逻辑推理,知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may等。 常见的命题方式: From paragraph one we can infer that_________ What can be inferred from the passage? We can infer from the text that…? What can we learn from…? We can conclude from the passage that_______ The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that______ The author implies that_______ This passage would most likely be found in______ The author’s attitude toward…is_________? 推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,掌握文章的真正内涵。(1)要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础;(2)要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,由表入里,由浅入深,从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全;(3)要忠实于原文,不能主观臆想,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;(4)要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摩作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。 【典例1】 Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier—the shark(鲨鱼)。 Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms。 Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure。 If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather。 … It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system。 At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology。 In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish—none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts。 She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research. (2008·天津卷) 44. The passage is most probably taken from _____。 A. a short-story collection B. a popular science magazine C. a research paper D. a personal diary 45. What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage? A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather。 B. Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled。 C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job。 D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster。 如:Mary is due to leave at two o’clock。 【解析】 本文为科普类文章,介绍了一位英国生物系学生对于鲨鱼来预测暴风雨的研究。 44. B 推理判断题。本题适宜用排除法。由文章内容来看这是一篇科普文,A、D可删除,由文章的语言来看,并未出现大量的专业术语,可删除C “a research paper”(科研论文) 45. A 推理判断题。由第一段和第四段可知,前四段所要表达的含义为If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of Sharks to predict bad weather。(科学家们可以通过监视鲨鱼的行为来预测不好的天气”。故A 项正确。细节推断题要求学生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。解答此类题,不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识,而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。 【典例2】 It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him。 Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday。” Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days。 … Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser。” “Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked。 “I need some time to spend with my son,” he said. (2008·江苏卷) 69. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son? A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest。 B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son。 C. He had missed his son and his family for days。 D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family。 【解析】 本文属于记叙文,文章由邻居之死而引出一个不容忽视的社会主题:友情、亲情才是最重要的。69. D推理判断题,由文中可知Belser的遗言对Jack触动很大,同时也使他开始领悟到:只有亲人、朋友才是生活中最重要的。因果推断题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致该结果产生的可能原因,考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。回答推理判断题的试题时,考生一定要牢记,能够直接从文中找到的选项不是正确选项,因为与原文一样的句子不叫推理。只有那些没有在文中直接出现,但根据文中的信息经过推断可以得出的才是符合题意的正确选项。 二、解题方法 1. 先看题干,带着问题读文章。 即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。 2. 速读全文,了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。 抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。 3。详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文,有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,运用"画图列表法",勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。 4. 逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。 更多精彩尽在《试题调研》第9辑《考前抢分必备》。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想,加标题等)和推理判断题,是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文;要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想象,随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。 以上就是激励网小编为大家带来的内容了,想要了解更多相关信息,请关注激励网。更多相关文章关注激励网:www.jlzxsg.com高考英语阅读理解「含答案」ThespiderInonewayofthinking,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The―spiderstory‖isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidingina
贵州新高考英语题型分布第一个为听力等。根据查询贵州教育部官网显示,高中毕业考试全国一卷英语考试试卷结构由2个部分组成,考试试卷满分150分,第一个听力(30分,共两节,计入满分),第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分),第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分),第二个阅读理解。英语是高考中的三大主科之一,其在高考中的比重与语文、数学相同,都是150分,考试时间为120分
浙江高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析浙江高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析浙江省高考英语试卷与往年试卷相比,试题的形式和难度保持稳定,体现了“正确导向,稳步推进课改”的命题原则和“在考查语言基础知识的同时,侧重考查英语语言运用能力”的命题特点,并在立足基础、注重能力、体现科学和人文素养等方面进行了有益的尝试。主要体现在以下三个方面:一、选材注重思想性和实用性,体现语
高考英语阅读理解试题含答案2017高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势。为了帮助大家训练英语阅读能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题,欢迎阅读!第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的`
高考英语听力、阅读、完形填空训练题的网站(免费下载)高中英语合集百度网盘下载链接:?pwd=1234提取码:1234简介:高中英语优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。高考英语训练及答题技巧高考英语训练及答题技巧听力越来越受到重视,对于听力的训练也月来越多,怎么样才能训练出英语听力水平呢?不要慌,我为大家分享了英语的训练和答题
高考英语阅读文章阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说,阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分,而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考英语阅读文章,希望大家喜欢。高考英语阅读文章篇一:交友Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemays
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2023安徽高考英语试题怎么样?难吗?2023安徽高考英语试题难度适中,安徽高考英语试题的命题,聚焦关键能力考查,注重学生英语语言的全面发展,加大学以致用和活学活用的结合力度,安徽高考英语试卷总体来说不难。根据往年经验,2023安徽高考还是比较难的。安徽省高考使用的是全国乙卷。语文、数学、外语(含听力)各科满分均为150分,综合科目满分为300分,文化课总分为750分。安徽985录取
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